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Kansas Voters Reject Amendment to Strip Abortion Rights From State Constitution By Nearly 2-1 Margin_我的网站
一 | 近日，有机构预测2023年的考研报名人数将达520万，而且称这是“保守预测”，按照这一预测数据，2023年考研报名人数比2022年的457万，将增加63万。发达地区的本科院校有近7成的毕业生有强烈的升学意向，是一个重要信号。 By nearly a 2-1 margin, Kansas residents heading to the polls Wednesday declined to reverse a 2019 ruling by the Kansas Supreme Court establishing the right to abortion.,The vote is a major repudiation of recent legislative moves curtailing reproductive rights – most notably the Supreme Court’s June decision to overturn Roe v. Wade.,One middle-aged woman who brought her 16-year-old daughter to the polling station reportedly told the AP that she wanted her child “to have the same rights [her] mother has had most of her life.”,The proposed amendment was sponsored by Value Them Both, a coalition led by Kansans for Life, the Kansas Catholic Conference and Kansas Family Voice. One of the lawyers responsible for crafting the failed constitutional amendment reportedly described the measure as an attempt to keep Kansas from becoming an “unlimited destination for abortion.”,A number of Kansas residents reported being subjected to a last-minute text message campaign seemingly aimed at fooling pro-choice voters into voting for the anti-abortion proposal. The mass messaging platform being utilized, Twilio, has not identified the party responsible.,We’ve gotten several emails from KS voters getting this text. To be clear:A YES vote changes the KS constitution to state it does NOT protect abortion rights. It gives power to lawmakers to set regulations.A NO vote keeps legal abortion protections in place. pic.twitter.com/2N3UDFvRMn— Cody Holyoke (@CodyKMBC) August 2, 2022,But Kansas voters were seemingly unconvinced. With over 99% of the ballots counted, a full 60.86% rejected the Value Them Both’s amendment. Only 39.14% – or just over 275,000 of the nearly 715,000 estimated total voters – cast their ballots in favor.,Between abortion providers and Catholic dioceses, over $14 million was ultimately spent in the state in an effort to sway the outcome of the vote.。我国要建设教育强国，应该优化高等教育人才培养结构，提升高等教育质量。要深化教育与人才评价改革，促进本科院校坚持正确的办学定位，引导学生进行理性的学业与人生发展规划。其实，早在多年前，一些地方本科院校的考研率就超过7成，甚至有部分专业的应届毕业生100%报名考研。总体而言，在2015年之前，我国普通本科院校毕业生考研率不到40%，那些考研率很高的地方本科院校还被嘲讽为“考研基地”。不过，从2015年到2022年，我国考研报名人数增加了将近300万，本科院校毕业生选择考研的越来越多。在这一背景下，本科院校毕业生升学意向强烈，也就不足为奇。本科院校学生升学意向增强，是用人单位唯学历、唯名校的用人导向与本科院校以学历为导向的办学综合作用的结果。
二 | 一些地方本科院校甚至以学历为导向办学，在本科新生入学时，就教育学生要以考研作为毕业出路，通过考研，获得更高的学历，转变学历身份。当考研成为众多大学生的一致规划，这不利于我国高等教育形成合理的人才培养结构，提高人才培养质量。本应该培养高素质应用型人才、职业技术人才的本科院校，如果偏离办学与人才培养定位，盲目追求培养学术人才，那么高技能人才就难以满足社会的需要。而偏离人才培养定位的院校不仅会因为实力不足，使得学生接受到的本科教育并不完整之外，还会影响研究生生源质量，同时影响本科毕业生的就业。与超7成本科毕业生选择考研对应的是，一些本科院校最多只有20%左右学生考研“上岸”，而剩下的学生也就成为在就业中十分尴尬的群体。
三 | 根据教育部发布的2021年全国教育事业发展统计公报，我国已经实现各级各类教育的普及，包括高等教育毛入学率也已经达到57.8%，进入高等教育普及化阶段。
四 | 有一些人认为，在高等教育普及化阶段建设高等教育强国，应满足学生的考研需求，大力发展研究生教育，扩大研究生教育规模。这还是以规模论质量，而不是从构建合理的人才培养结构、有特色的人才培养体系论质量。
五 | 要建设教育强国，我国应结合社会对人才需求，科学规划各层次、各阶段的教育发展。现阶段，不宜以研究生扩招刺激考研热，而需要通过治理用人单位唯学历、唯名校用人导向，以及学校唯升学办学导向，聚焦给学生高质量的教育，办好每一所学校。
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