天若有情

A |     保定外贸通关告别“人等证”视频“代”跑腿 证书“云”签发8月17日，安国现代中药工业园的百合健康药业有限公司内，一批销往东南亚的中药材整装待发。按照程序，这批货物需要通过海关的查检并取得检验检疫证书，才能出口。    IWAKI, Japan -- A member of the International Atomic Energy Agency team visiting Fukushima for its first marine sampling since the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant started releasing treated radioactive wastewater into the sea said Thursday he does not expect any rise in radiation levels in the fish caught in the regional seas.The IAEA team watched flounder and other popular kinds of fish being caught off the coast earlier Thursday and brought on boats to the Hisanohama port in southern Fukushima for an auction.“I can say that we don’t expect to see any change starting in the fish," said Paul McGinnity, an IAEA marine radiology scientist.A small rise in the levels of tritium, which cannot be removed from the Fukushima Daiichi wastewater by the plant's treatment system called ALPS, is possible in locations close to the discharge points, but the levels of radioactivity are expected to be similar to those measured before the discharge last year, he said. Fukushima Daiichi started releasing wastewater into the sea on Aug. 24. The release, which is expected to continue for decades, has been strongly opposed by fishing groups and neighboring countries including South Korea, where hundreds of people have protested.China immediately banned all imports of Japanese seafood the day the release began, badly hurting Japanese seafood producers, processors and exporters, and Russia recently joined China in the trade restrictions.The IAEA has reviewed the safety of the wastewater release and concluded in July that if carried out as planned, it would have a negligible impact on the environment, marine life and human health.During the Oct. 16-23 visit, the IAEA team also inspected the collection and processing of seawater and marine sediment near the plant, which suffered triple meltdowns following the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami.The IAEA's visit is significant not only because it is the first since the discharge began but also since the IAEA will be able to see firsthand how the fish is sampled and packed, McGinnity said. This will help them better evaluate the results, not just from laboratory testing and data analysis, he said.IAEA selected six species of fish — olive flounder, crimson sea bream, redwing searobin, Japanese jack mackerel, silver croaker and vermiculated puffer fish — because they are known to have higher levels of radioactivity than other species due to the areas they tend to move around in, McGinnity said. The Japanese government asked the IAEA to conduct the environmental and fish sampling to build confidence about the data that Japan provides amid skepticism in some IAEA member states, McGinnity said without identifying which countries.The sample collection team includes two staff from the IAEA Marine Environment Laboratories in Monaco, as well as experts from laboratories in China, South Korea and Canada.The fish collected Thursday were to be shipped to a Fisheries Agency laboratory in Chiba, near Tokyo, where the IAEA team will inspect them on Friday.They will send identical samples to about a dozen participating laboratories, including in Japan, China, South Korea and Canada, for comparison and analysis of radioactivity and evaluation, the IAEA said. The sampling work will be followed by a separate IAEA task force that will review the safety of the treated radioactive water.Japan’s government has set up a relief fund to help find new markets and reduce the impact of China’s seafood ban. Measures include the temporary purchase, freezing and storage of seafood and promotion of seafood sales at home.TEPCO and the government say discharging the water into the sea is unavoidable because the tanks will reach their 1.37 million-ton capacity next year and space at the plant will be needed for its decommissioning, which is expected to take decades, if it is achievable at all.They say the water is treated to reduce radioactive materials to safe levels, and then is diluted with seawater by hundreds of times to make it much safer than international standards. Some experts say such long-term release of low-dose radioactivity is unprecedented and requires close monitoring.。“请把镜头对准外包装标签、批次号”“称一下这袋货品的重量”“打开包装，看一下货物”……当天，按照保定海关执法人员发出的远程指令，百合健康药业的工作人员通过手机摄像头一一展示相关内容。

B | 处于60公里外的海关执法人员通过屏幕逐一核验、记录。

C | 不到30分钟，这批1吨重的中药材顺利完成远程属地查检。“效率这么高，放在以前想都不敢想。

D | ”百合健康药业副总经理李泽华说。去年10月，保定海关全面推行“远程属地查检+云签发”智慧监管新模式，采用视频查验、网上发证的方式，让企业足不出户即可完成所有通关手续，通关效率提升80%。保定县域特色产业中，中小微外贸企业多，出口订单普遍呈现小批量、多批次的特点，“查检靠等、办证靠跑”的通关堵点长期困扰这些企业。“近期，东南亚药材市场价格波动频繁，客户大多下急单、小单，对通关时效要求很高。”李泽华说，以往查检货物，只能等待执法人员现场作业，有时一等就是三五天，极易延误船期，产生违约风险。如今有了远程属地查检服务，通过视频连线就能完成查检，等待时间压缩至1小时以内，企业承接海外急单的底气更足了。

E | 查得快只是第一步，拿证快才能高效通关。当天，百合健康药业工作人员杜林枚打开电脑，登录“中国国际贸易单一窗口”客户端，进入“云签发”模块，核对货品名称、重量、抵达口岸等关键内容，提交办证申请。保定海关综合业务一科的工作人员收到申请后立即审核。几分钟后，杜林枚的电脑屏幕弹出“审核通过”提醒，下载打印检疫证后，这批中药材的所有通关手续办理完成。“过去，查检通过后，我们得派专人跑到海关大厅办理检疫证。

F | 拟制、复核、签字、盖章，一套流程下来，至少得半天。

G | ”李泽华说，现在查检不用等、办证不用跑，省时又省心。

H | 受惠的不仅是安国中药产业。今年以来，保定海关拓展“远程属地查检+云签发”智慧监管服务范围，将满城速冻果蔬、望都辣椒等县域特色产业纳入其中，累计开展远程属地查检197批次，同步实现检疫证云签发197份。今年前7个月，该市外贸出口总值620.8亿元，同比增长33.9%。（日报记者 徐华）。

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